26/06/2026 10:34 - Internacionales
A historic heatwave is battering Europe with unprecedented intensity, causing fatalities and overwhelming essential services across multiple nations. Extreme temperatures have triggered maximum alerts from the United Kingdom to Italy, affecting over 101 million people enduring temperatures above 35°C (95°F).
The situation is particularly critical in France, where approximately 44 million people are under red alert for extreme heat. French authorities have taken drastic measures, including the closure of 3,500 schools and the shutdown of 2 nuclear reactors operated by EDF (Électricité de France) because cooling water exceeded safe temperature limits.
| Country | Record | Location |
|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 36.4°C (97.5°F) | Yeovilton, Somerset |
| Switzerland | 38°C (100.4°F) | Basel (all-time historic) |
| Italy | up to 41°C (105.8°F) | Multiple regions |
| France | 40°C+ (104°F+) | Nationwide |
The UK record surpassed the previous 36.1°C from June 24, 2026, and the 35.9°C record from 1976.
| Country | Deaths | Time Period |
|---|---|---|
| Spain | 212 | 4 days |
| Italy | 5 | 24 hours |
| France | 1 child | Trapped in vehicle |
Premature deaths in Spain correspond to the first 4 days of the heatwave.
The emergency system collapsed under extreme heat pressure. London recorded 642 category 1 emergencies (a historic record) and a total of 7,900 calls to emergency services. Several hospitals declared critical incidents due to overwhelming demand.
For the first time in history, the Dutch meteorological institute issued a red heat alert, an exceptional measure reflecting the severity of the situation in a country unaccustomed to such extreme temperatures.
Spanish health authorities reported 212 premature deaths attributable to heat in just 4 days, an alarming figure that could increase if temperatures persist.
The Mediterranean nation recorded 5 deaths in 24 hours while temperatures reached 41°C (105.8°F) in some regions, affecting tourists and locals alike.
The Alpine country, known for its mild summers, broke its all-time temperature record with 38°C (100.4°F) in Basel, a shocking milestone for a nation famous for its cool mountain climate.
A heatwave is a period of unusually high temperatures lasting several days. According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), it is considered a heatwave when maximum temperatures exceed 35°C (95°F) for at least three consecutive days. These phenomena have become more frequent and intense due to climate change, posing a significant risk to public health, particularly for the elderly, children, and those with pre-existing conditions.
Authorities recommend staying hydrated, avoiding sun exposure during peak hours (typically 11 AM to 4 PM), and paying special attention to children and the elderly. Never leave anyone in a parked vehicle, as temperatures can become lethal within minutes.
Alfredo S. Quiroga
