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La Plata Launches Modern Accusatory Justice System in September

17/06/2026 03:23 - Actualidad

Moderna sala de audiencias judiciales con tecnología digital, pantallas mostrando evidencia forense, sistema acusatorio con fiscal presentando oralmente ante juez, equipamiento UFED para análisis digital, ambiente profesional y transparente

🌎 A Landmark Reform for Argentina's Federal Justice

The jurisdiction of La Plata —a major city and capital of Buenos Aires Province, not to be confused with Argentina's federal capital— includes strategic zones like Ezeiza International Airport (the country's largest international gateway) and the commercial ports of La Plata and Dock Sud, making this implementation a milestone for Argentina's justice administration.

📅 Confirmed Date: September 21, 2026

The national government officially announced through Resolution 275/2026, published in the Boletín Oficial (Argentina's official government gazette) on June 16, 2026, that the Federal Criminal Procedure Code will take effect in the Federal Appeals Chamber of La Plata starting September 21, 2026.

This decision modifies the previous schedule that set November 30 as the deadline. The advancement is justified by significant progress in infrastructure, technology, and training achieved in recent months.

⚖️ What is the Accusatory System?

The accusatory system is a procedural model that revolutionizes how criminal justice operates, contrasting with Argentina's traditional inquisitorial system inherited from colonial times:

  • 👤 Prosecutors lead investigations: The Public Prosecutor's Office (Ministerio Público Fiscal) assumes responsibility for investigating crimes, gathering evidence, and presenting accusations before judges.
  • ⚖️ Judges ensure legality: Magistrates focus on guaranteeing due process rights and resolving motions from all parties.
  • 🗣️ Oral hearings: Public proceedings with all parties present, increasing transparency dramatically.
  • 💻 Full digitalization: Electronic procedures that reduce paperwork and processing times.

📊 Impressive Results

In jurisdictions where the new system already operates, official data shows remarkable transformation:

43%
Before
82%
After

Case resolution rate nearly doubled thanks to procedural speed and greater victim participation.

🗺️ La Plata Jurisdiction: Strategic Territory

La Plata, founded in 1882, is the capital of Buenos Aires Province and home to one of Argentina's most important universities. The implementation covers a vast region:

17 districts in the southern Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires (AMBA)
5 districts in the northeastern region
23 districts in the northwestern province

This territory contains critical nodes for commerce and logistics: the Ministro Pistarini International Airport (Ezeiza) —South America's busiest international hub— and the river ports of La Plata and Dock Sud.

🔧 Cutting-Edge Technology

The Ministry of Justice made significant investments to ensure a successful transition:

📱 UFED Systems

Digital forensic analysis tools (Universal Forensic Extraction Device) that process electronic evidence with greater efficiency and chain-of-custody traceability — crucial for modern cybercrime investigations.

🎬 Equipped Hearing Rooms

Spaces with audiovisual technology, connectivity systems, and digital recording tools for oral proceedings — a stark departure from Argentina's traditional paper-based court proceedings.

✅ Districts with Active System

The accusatory system already operates in 9 federal districts across Argentina:

Chaco, Formosa, Corrientes, Salta, Jujuy, Santa Fe, Mendoza, San Juan, San Luis, Neuquén, Río Negro, Chubut, Santa Cruz, La Pampa, Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica and South Atlantic Islands.

Also in Buenos Aires Province jurisdictions: Bahía Blanca, Mar del Plata, and San Nicolás de los Arroyos.

⏳ Pending Implementation

Still pending incorporation to the new system:

Córdoba (postponed to March 8, 2027), La Rioja, Tucumán, Catamarca, Santiago del Estero, Entre Ríos, Misiones, sectors of Buenos Aires Province (La Plata, San Martín), and the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (CABA).

🎓 Comprehensive Training

The transition involves not only infrastructure and technology. The process includes intensive training for judicial operators:

  • Mock hearings: Practice sessions replicating real scenarios under the new procedural system.
  • Operational standardization workshops: Directed at magistrates, officials, and technical teams.
  • Interinstitutional coordination: Joint work between the Ministry of Justice, Council of the Magistracy (Consejo de la Magistratura), General Prosecution Office, and Public Defender's Office.

🌟 A State Policy

The Ministry of Justice, currently led by Juan Bautista Mahiques —a prominent Argentine lawyer and politician serving as Minister of Justice and Human Rights since late 2024— emphasized that implementing the Federal Criminal Procedure Code constitutes a state policy in criminal justice. Its development requires cooperation among all three branches of government, efficient resource allocation, and long-term technical sustainability.

Sources: Diario Judicial, Infobae, El Día

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Alfredo S. Quiroga