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Europe Under Historic Emergency: 40 Deaths in France and UK Heat Record

23/06/2026 16:37 - Internacionales

🌡️ Europe's Emergency in Numbers

Country Situation Temperatures
France More than half of its 96 regions on red alert. 40 deaths Above 41°C
United Kingdom Unusual red alert for June 25-26 Expected minimum 38°C (June record)
Spain World Cup fan zone closed in Madrid Nights above 30°C in Almería
Italy Red alert level 3 in 8 cities Up to 40-42°C

🇫🇷 France: The Most Critical Situation

France is experiencing one of the worst heatwaves recorded in its history. At least 40 people have died according to authorities, as the country faces temperatures exceeding 41 degrees Celsius in several locations.

Extraordinary Measures Implemented:

  • Public alcohol ban during the Fête de la musique, the music festival that brings millions of people to the streets
  • Closure of more than 800 schools across the country
  • Authorities recommended avoiding outdoor activities

The French meteorological service Météo-France made an alarming comparison: "This heatwave will be comparable in severity to August 2003, which caused nearly 15,000 deaths." Four French locations have already recorded all-time high temperatures for any month of the year.

What is a Red Heat Alert?

In France, a red alert is the highest level of weather warning. It is activated when temperatures reach exceptional and dangerous levels for public health, requiring extraordinary protective measures.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom: Historic Record at Risk

The UK Met Office issued an unusual red alert for extreme heat for June 25 and 26, 2026.

Temperatures are expected to reach at least 38°C on Wednesday, which would shatter the June record of 35.6°C that has stood since 1976.

Key fact: Humidity levels will be high, making the heat index feel even more suffocating.

The country will also experience "tropical nights", where temperatures won't drop below 20°C. Nighttime heat is particularly dangerous because it prevents the body from recovering.

🇪🇸 Spain: World Cup Impact

In Spain, temperatures are also exceeding 38°C across large areas, with tropical nights making the situation worse.

Madrid closed its World Cup fan zone, equipped with giant screens for watching matches, due to health risks for attendees.

On the coast of Almería, temperatures from Sunday to Monday night never dropped below 30°C, according to the Spanish meteorological service AEMET.

🔬 What's Causing This Historic Heatwave?

The Heat Dome

The main phenomenon is a warm air dome that has settled over the European continent for the second time in two months.

Heat domes are persistent high-pressure systems that act like a lid, trapping hot air and pushing it downward.

El Niño and Climate Change

This situation coincides with the strengthening of El Niño in the tropical Pacific, a climate pattern that increases the frequency and intensity of extreme heatwaves.

Scientists warn these phenomena are becoming more intense and frequent due to burning fossil fuels.

⚠️ Why Is This Heatwave So Dangerous?

20%

of European homes have air conditioning

Compared to 90% in the United States

200,000+

deaths from extreme heat in the last 4 years

According to the World Health Organization

26

countries with active alerts

From Ireland to Greece

Heat as a "Silent Killer"

Unlike hurricanes or floods, extreme heat leaves no visible destruction, but it is the most lethal type of extreme weather. Extreme temperatures combined with high humidity make the body's natural cooling mechanisms less effective.

Scientists warn: Extreme heatwaves will become increasingly frequent as the planet continues to warm. Human-caused climate change "overloads the atmosphere with additional heat and makes extreme temperatures much more intense than they would have been in the past."

Sources: CNN en Español, Météo-France, AEMET (Spain), UK Met Office, World Health Organization.

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Alfredo S. Quiroga