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Historic Heatwave Strikes Europe: France Breaks Records, Italy on Red Alert

23/06/2026 16:18 - Internacionales

🌡️ An Unprecedented Heatwave

Europe is currently facing a historic heatwave that is breaking temperature records across multiple countries. This phenomenon, caused by a warm air mass from North Africa, has prompted authorities in various nations to activate emergency protocols to protect the population.

The situation is critical in France, which has recorded the hottest nights in its history. More than half of the French territory is under maximum alert, with temperatures that prevent nighttime cooling, posing a severe risk to vulnerable groups.

🔥 Country Overview
Spain

Temperatures reaching 40-42°C in the eastern Cantabrian region and major river valleys (Ebro, Tagus, Guadiana, Guadalquivir).


Italy

Level 3 Red Alert declared in 8 cities: Bologna, Bolzano, Brescia, Florence, Milan, Perugia, Rieti, and Turin.


Portugal

Experiencing its second heatwave in less than a month, with persistent extreme temperatures.


Belgium & Netherlands

Belgium is experiencing potentially its warmest week ever recorded with temperatures up to 37°C. The Netherlands expects peaks of 38°C.

📊 Other Affected Regions
Germany

Temperatures up to 40°C in the west and southwest. A continuous increase in days exceeding 30°C is evident.


Austria

Temperatures reaching 37°C in Vienna and other major cities.


Czech Republic

Forecasts predict up to 37°C in Prague this Saturday.


Hungary & Balkans

Hungary is under orange alert with 35-38°C. Albania, North Macedonia, and Montenegro are registering up to 37°C.

🚨 Risks and Consequences

Forest Fires

Greece reports controlled fires on the islands of Euboea and Syros. Authorities maintain extreme vigilance.

Intense Storms

The thermal contrast may generate severe storms and hail in various European regions.

Health Impact

Elevated risk for elderly people, children, and those with chronic conditions. Constant hydration is recommended.

💡 What is a Heatwave?

A heatwave is a prolonged period of abnormally high temperatures for a specific region. It can last from several days to weeks. Main causes include:

  • Warm air masses from desert or tropical regions.
  • High-pressure systems that trap heat near the surface.
  • Climate change increasing the frequency and intensity of these events.
  • Urban heat island effect in cities with high concentrations of concrete and asphalt.

📋 Official Recommendations


  • Stay hydrated by drinking water frequently.
  • Avoid sun exposure during peak hours (11:00 - 17:00).
  • Remain in air-conditioned or well-ventilated spaces.
  • Monitor elderly people and children.
  • Follow instructions from local authorities.

Source: European meteorological data updated as of June 22, 2026

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Alfredo S. Quiroga