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HIV Late Diagnosis Reaches Record High in Argentina: 1 in 2 Cases Detected Late

29/06/2026 16:44 - Salud

A Worrying Upward Trend

HIV late diagnosis in Argentina has reached its highest level in recent years, now affecting one in every two people who receive a positive result. This alarming statistic was released by Fundación Huésped, a leading Argentine HIV/AIDS advocacy organization, which warned about the sustained growth of this indicator across the country.

Data from the National Bulletin on HIV and STI Response in Argentina, published by Argentina's Ministry of Health, reveals a clear upward trend:

  • 2021-2022: 43.8% late diagnoses.
  • 2022-2023: 45% late diagnoses.
  • 2023-2024: 48.1% late diagnoses.
  • Latest survey: 49% late diagnoses.
What Is a Late Diagnosis?

A diagnosis is considered late when the person is already hospitalized or their immune system is severely weakened at the time of detection. This means the infection has progressed without treatment, making recovery more difficult and increasing the risk of transmission.

Leandro Cahn, Executive Director of Fundación Huésped, emphasized: "A timely HIV test saves lives because, if positive, treatment allows for the same life expectancy as someone not living with the virus."

Free, Fast, and Confidential Testing

In Argentina, HIV testing is free through the public health system, social insurance (obras sociales), and private health plans. No medical referral or prior preparation is required.

With a single drop of blood from a finger prick, results are available in less than 15 minutes. If the result is reactive (positive), a confirmatory test is performed to initiate immediate treatment.

Epidemiological Context

Argentina is experiencing a widespread increase in sexually transmitted infections (STIs). An estimated 140,000 people are living with HIV in the country. During the 2023-2024 period, 6,900 new cases were diagnosed, exceeding the 6,400 annual cases from 2022–2023 and the 5,300 from the previous report.

The syphilis rate rose from 56.1 cases per 100,000 inhabitants in 2019 to 93 per 100,000 in 2024. By 2025, 55,183 cases were reported, representing a 64% increase over the 2020–2024 median. 98% of new HIV cases originate from unprotected sexual contact.

Cahn also warned about condom distribution: "In 2025, third-quarter budget execution showed a distribution of only 832 condoms, creating shortages across the country."

Where to Get Tested in Córdoba

Argentina's second-largest city offers multiple testing locations:

  • Laboratorio Central (Tránsito Cáceres de Allende 421): Monday to Friday, 3:30 PM - 7 PM.
  • HIV/STI/HV Program (Hospital Rawson): Monday to Friday, 8 AM - 1 PM.
  • Preventive Medicine Directorate (Santa Rosa 360).
  • DEM Centro (Sarmiento 480), DEM Norte (Jujuy 3095), DEM Oeste (Deán Funes corner Muñiz).
  • Hospital Príncipe de Asturias (Defensa 1200).
  • 100 municipal health centers.

Free testing campaigns at Community Participation Centers (CPCs) during July:

DateLocationAddress
July 2CPC PueyrredónGavilán 850
July 7CPC JardínCelso Barrios corner Av. Pablo Ricchieri
July 8CPC CapdevilaFederico Rauch 2708
July 13CPC Villa El LibertadorAv. Armada Argentina 5500
July 14CPC Centro AméricaAv. Juan B. Justo 4350
July 15CPC Mercado de la CiudadOncativo 50
July 16CPC EmpalmeAv. Gob. Amadeo Sabattini 4650
July 21CPC Chalet San FelipeDiego de Torres 2731
July 22CPC Monseñor Pablo CabreraAv. Monseñor Pablo Cabrera 4800
July 23CPC Ruta 20Av. Fuerza Aérea Argentina 4300
July 24CPC ColónAv. Colón 5400
July 28CPC GuiñazúAv. Juan B. Justo 9654

Testing hours: 9 AM - 1 PM.

Key Concept: Undetectable = Untransmittable

Diosnel Bouchet, head of the Provincial HIV/STI/Viral Hepatitis Program, explained: "If positive, treatment can begin immediately to maintain an excellent quality of life, achieving the Undetectable = Untransmittable status." This means a person on sustained treatment does not transmit the virus through sexual contact.

Source: Fundación Huésped via Boletín de Respuesta al VIH y las ITS en Argentina - Ministerio de Salud de la Nación

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